Comment on https://edsource.org/2016/new-teaching-techniques-designed-to-help-english-learners-succeed/566317:
Summary of article:
Two California school
districts have launched a pilot program aimed at improving instruction for
English-language learners. The program, "Leading with Learning,"
focuses on critical thinking and language development.
Sent to Ed Source:
The ELL program described in "New
teaching strategies..." makes no
mention of the massive amount of research done in the last 40 years showing the
powerful impact of "comprehensible input"; this research supports the
idea that we acquire language by understanding what is heard and read, not by
producing language. Rather, the ability
to produce language is the result of language acquisition via comprehensible
input.
"Collaborative conversations" are
clearly of some use, but cannot be the main source of academic language
development: they are too infrequent and do not supply enough input.
In particular, research strongly supports
reading as a important path to mastery of academic language, extensive
self-selected reading for pleasure and reading in academic areas of one's own
interest. Studies show that reading is
the major sources of our reading ability, ability to write in an acceptable
style, vocabulary knowledge, and our ability to handle complex rules of
grammar. It is also a major source of our knowledge of the world and academic
knowledge.
Neither "New teaching strategies"
nor the documents linked to the article indicate any awareness of this research
and theory. Educators are free to disagree with the studies and conclusions,
but are not free to ignore them.
Stephen Krashen
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