S. Krashen,
May 1, 2016
"... the impending shortage of scientists and
engineers is one of the longest running hoaxes in the country" (Gerald
Bracey, 2009).
"Over the
years, (Bill) Gates has been a leading advocate for increasing the H-1B visa
and green cards in the belief that the U.S. isn't producing enough high-skilled
workers." http://www.computerworld.com/article/2490207/technology-law-regulation/u-s--senator-blasts-microsoft-s-h-1b-push-as-it-lays-off-18-000-workers.html
It is clear
that despite the outcry from the business world, there is no shortage of STEM
workers (eg Is
the U.S. losing the tech race? By Michael S. Teitelbaum, April 20, 2014,
Los Angeles Times op-ed.) and in particular no shortage of computer science
trained workers (No shortage of computer science graduates. http://tinyurl.com/jdht2mn).
Many people
have concluded that the reason companies say there is a shortage in these areas
is so they can bring in STEM workers from other countries and pay them less. Several candidates for president have made
reasonable proposals about this situation. One of them is (gasp) Donald Trump,
who comments on the H-1B visa, which allows foreign workers to be employed
temporarily in the US in certain special areas.
"(Trump's) proposal has two basic components.
First is to increase the H-1B "prevailing wage" so the programme can
no longer be used for cheap labour. The prevailing wage is the minimum wage
that an employer must pay an H-1B worker. Right now that wage is set far below
the actual wages paid to American workers. As a result, employers have a profit
motive to replace Americans with H-1Bs. The second component of the proposal is
to require employers to actively recruit American workers before turning to the
H-1B programme. Both of these proposals would fix the H-1B so that it works as
it is intended: to fill skills gaps in the American labour market. These
proposals are consistent with those introduced by policymakers that span the
ideological spectrum, from liberal Democratic Senators Richard Durbin and
Bernie Sanders to conservative Republican Senators Charles Grassley, Ted Cruz
and Jeff Sessions. "
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